In order to increase the rate of diffusion of materials in and out of the cell, the following modification can be done to the cell:
1. the shape of the cell can be changed to one that has high surface area to volume ration, for example sphere.
2.The cell can also divide into two in order to increase the surface area to volume ratio.
The one that is caused by the modification of density-independent factors is : parasitic wasp invade cocoons, killing caterpillars
Density independent factors refer to occurrences that limit the number of a specific population
hope this helps
The answer is; raccoons and rodents
Racoon will burrow in the soil or tree logs and form a den where they can litter. When threatened, the raccoon can retreat to its hideout or climb a tree. Rodents also scrawl the bottom of the forest finding food. They also love to burrow or hide in crevices of fallen tree trumps or rocks.
Answer: Heterotroph
Explanation: Good luck! :D