In amino acids, the carboxyl group acts as an acid.
Answer: Option B
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Explanation:
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The molecular formula of the carboxyl group is -COOH. It is composed of one carbon atom bonded with oxygen atom and hydroxyl group.
During ionization process, it leads to the formation of two ions namely a positive ion called 
, whereas a negative ion called 
. Due to the formation of ions, which is nothing but a proton, the carboxyl group present in the amino acid act as an acid.
Control group
Explanation:
The control group usually serves as a reference for comparison during a scientific investigation.
What is a control group?
- The control group is an experimental group not being tested for.
- it does not receive any modification or design from the scientist.
- It is designed as a reference for the main experiment
- Often times, it is isolated from the main experiment and the independent variables cannot influence the outcomes of the experiment.
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Answer:
Correct option is D. (All of the above)
Explanation:
Consequences of obesity, and overweight increase the risk of lots of health problems such as heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, and sometimes death as well.
Overweight occurs when a human body mass index is more than 25. It is caused by the taking more calories than are burned by everyday activities or exercise.
Synthesis of protein is the building up of protein molecule while the breakdown of protein is the degradation of the protein molecule.
<h3>What is protein?</h3>
Protein is one of the biological molecules that present in living organisms and contain it's building blocks known as amino acids.
The synthesis of protein is the process used by living organism to produce proteins from amino acids (that is the building block).
The breakdown of protein is the degradation of protein molecule which is also called catabolism.
Therefore, the difference between protein synthesis and breakdown is that synthesis of protein is the building up of protein molecule while the breakdown of protein is the degradation of the protein molecule.
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The coenzymes of <u>folate </u>b-vitamin are needed for the synthesis and maintenance of new cells
<h3>What is
b-vitamin?</h3>
B vitamins are a group of water-soluble vitamins that are crucial for red blood cell production and cell metabolism. Despite having names that sound similar (B1, B2, B3, etc.), these vitamins are chemically different substances that frequently coexist in the same foods. Dietary supplements that include all eight are typically referred to as vitamin B complexes. The exact number or name of each vitamin, such as B1 for thiamine, B2 for riboflavin, and B3 for niacin, is used to identify individual B vitamin supplements. Some substances, like pantothenic acid, biotin, and folate, are better known by their names than by their chemical names.
Each B vitamin either functions as a cofactor (usually a coenzyme) for important metabolic processes or functions as a precursor required to produce one.
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