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Ira Lisetskai [31]
3 years ago
13

_______ control is the use of hierarchical authority to influence employee behavior by rewarding or punishing employees for comp

liance or noncompliance with organizational policies, rules, and procedures.
Business
1 answer:
Nat2105 [25]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

<em>Bureaucratic </em>

Explanation:

Bureaucratic control is a control method used in administration that relies heavily on strict recording, reporting, tracking, employee productivity evaluation.

Bureaucratic management involves the implementation of a systematic system of rules and procedures for controlling people's actions and behavior.

To work efficiently,<em> it often requires expensive information systems and computer software.</em>

The main benefit of this type of control is clear objectives and obligations, the main disadvantage is high costs and decreased inventiveness and innovation.

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Suppose that there are many stocks in the security market and that the characteristics of stocks A and B are given as follows: S
Tomtit [17]

Answer:

0.135 or 13.5%

Explanation:

Given in the question are the following:

ERA = Expected return of Stock A = 12% = 0.12

ERB = Expected return of Stock B = 19% = 0.19

SDA = Standard deviation of Stock A = 3% = 0.03

SDB = Standard deviation of Stock B = 9% = 0.09

CAB = Correlation between A and B = -1

The correlation of -1 between Stock A and Stock B indicates that there a perfect negative correlation between the two stocks. Therefore, we can create a risk-free portfolio which its rate of return will be the risk-free rate in equilibrium.  

If we let wA denotes the proportion of investment in Stock A, and let wB denotes the proportion of investment in Stock B, the proportion of this portfolio can be obtained by setting its standard deviation equal to zero. Since there is a perfect negative correlation, the standard deviation of this portfolio (SDP) can be given as follows:

Absolute value [(wA × SDA) – (wB × SDB)] = SDP …………………………………….. (1)

Note that wB = (1 – wA) since the sum of the weight must be equal to 1.

Substituting all the relevant values into equation and set SDP = 0, we have  

[(0.03 × wA) − (0.11 × (1 - wA))] = 0

0.03wA – 0.11 + 0.11wA = 0

0.03wA + 0.11wA = 0.11

0.14wA = 0.11

wA = 0.11 ÷ 0.14 = 0.785714285714286

Since wB = 1 –wA, therefore:

wB = 1 - 0.785714285714286 = 0.214285714285714

The expected rate of return of the portfolio (ERP) can be estimated as follows:

ERP = (wA × ERA) + (wB × ERB)  ................................. (2)

Substituting all the relevant values into equation (2), we have:

ERP = (0.785714285714286 × 0.12) + (0.214285714285714 × 0.19)  

       = 0.0942857142857143 + 0.0407142857142857

ERP = 0.135 or 13.5%

Therefore, the value of the risk-free rate must be 13.5%.

4 0
3 years ago
Is the capacity to have inventory present when and where it is desired by a customer?
tigry1 [53]

Product Availability is the capacity to have inventory present when and where it is desired by a customer.

<h3>What is product availability?</h3>

Product availability is the ability of a store to meet customer demand for a specific item. Retailers may provide thorough information on product availability to help customers with planning and decision-making.

Consistent product availability is essential to the success of your retail business because it provides the framework for your merchandising and draws in your target audience by providing them with the necessities to meet their needs.

Thus, it is product availability.

For more details about Product Availability, click here:

brainly.com/question/13736137

#SPJ4

4 0
1 year ago
a. Attracting large amounts of capital is more difficult for partnerships than for corporations because of such factors as unlim
lidiya [134]

Answer:

The statement is: True.

Explanation:

Partnerships are organizations that share ownership of two or more people. Corporations, on the other hand, are owned by shareholders who decide how and who will run the business. Partnership owners are individually liable, implying that the owners' assets can be taken away in front of the debt.  

Debt or legal responsibility in companies is not individual. Liability is only dealt with at the company level. In reality, partnerships require reorganization when one of the partners is quitting or passing away, something that does not happen to corporations. For these factors, the majority of associations find it difficult to raise significant amounts of funds relative to companies.

7 0
3 years ago
Overhead Variances, Four-Variance Analysis Oerstman, Inc., uses a standard costing system and develops its overhead rates from t
son4ous [18]

Answer:

Explanation:

1).

Fixed overhead rate = Budgeted fixed overhead / Budgeted direct labor hours = $585,280 / 496000 = $1.18 per hour

Standard hour per unit = 496000 / 124000 = 4 hours per unit

Standard hours for actual production = 119300 * 4 = 477200 hours

Budgeted fixed overhead = $585,280

Actual fixed overhead = $555,750

Fixed overhead applied = SH * Standard rate of fixed overhead = 477200 * $1.18 = $563,096

Fixed overhead spending variance = Budgeted fixed overhead - Actual fixed overhead

= $585,280 - $555,750 = $29,530 F

Fixed overhead volume variance = Fixed overhead applied - Budgeted fixed overhead

= $563,096  - $585,280 = $22,184 U

2).

Standard rate of variable overhead = ($813,440 - $585,280) / 496000 = $0.46 per hour

Actual rate of variable overhead = $260,700 / 494000 = $0.5277327935 per hour

Variable overhead spending variance = (SR - AR) * AH = ($0.46 - $0.5277327935) * 494000 = $33,460 U

Variable overhead efficiency variance = (SH - AH) * SR = (477200 - 494000) * $0.46 = $7,728 U

4 0
3 years ago
The PR team at GoodJuice writes an article on how well-prepared artificial fruit juices can help individuals lose weight. They b
laila [671]

Answer:

Native.

Explanation:

In this context, it can be said that GoodJuice is using a type of native advertising.

In this advertising strategy, the advertiser's objective is to win the attention of consumers through content that adds some kind of value, that generates engagement and interest. This is a type of paid ad that combines the content and function of the media on which it is served.

One of the examples of native advertising are the recommended content on a web page.

5 0
3 years ago
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