The factors or characteristics of a Mediterranean climate are hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters and "located between about 30° and 45° latitude north and south of the Equator and on the western sides of the continents." -Britannica.com/science/Mediterranean-climate
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That is called Agronomy. It also studies soil and other outdoor vegetation!
The answer to this question is B.
A gametophyte<span> is a stage in the life cycle of </span>plants<span> and </span>algae<span>. It is a </span>haploid<span> multicellular organism that develops from a </span>haploid spore<span> that has one set of chromosomes.
</span>Protonema grows and<span> develops into a leafy gametophore.</span><span>
According to above explanation,
C.</span>It gives rise to gametophyte, is the correct answer.