Net force refers to the (vector) sum of all the forces acting on something. It's a mathematical construction, so it's not a single identifiable force. The forces themselves are real, but the net force is not an actual force.
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Answer:
Option (1), option (4) and option (5)
Explanation:
The main observations of Ernest Rutherford's experiment are given below:
1. most of the positively charged particles pass straight, it means there is an empty space in the atom.
2. Very few positively charged particles retraces their path.
So,
The positively charged particles were deflected because like charges repel, that means they are deflected by protons.
Almost all the positively charge concentrate in a very small part which is called nucleus.
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Answer:
After the colision, the stationary electron's momentum is given as:
P = 2.7328 x 10^(-25) kg m/s
The direction of momentum is the same as the direction of velocity of the electron.
Explanation:
In an Isolated system, when an object moving at some velocity v collides head on with a stationary object of equal mass. There velocities are exchanged.
This means that the first electron will become stationary and the electron which was stationary initially will start moving at a velocity of 3*10^(5)m/s in the same direction as the first electron.
Post collision momentum of the stationary electron:
V = 3 x 10^5 m/s
m = 9.1093 x 10^(-31) kg
Momentum = P = mV = 9.1093 x 10^(-31) x 3 x 10^5
P = 2.7328 x 10^(-25) kg m/s
The direction of momentum is the same as the velocity of the electron.