Wave is a disturbance or energy that propagate through medium from one point to other point
So basically it is a flowing energy that flows into the medium and hence medium particles start oscillating about their mean position to and fro.
This motion of medium particles or this to and fro motion is about their mean position and this will always be cyclic or periodic motion
This means the disturbance or energy continuously flow through the medium such that it will change the position of medium particle and this will be cyclic in order
For an example

so here above equation of wave is a travelling wave in which displacement of medium particle from its mean position is given by "y"
Now we can see that this disturbance depends upon the sine function and it will repeat its same position after every 2 pi time interval as it is cyclic function for this value
Due to this phenomenon of repeatation of its same position we can say that it is disturbance of wave is cyclic.
Complete Question
The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image
Answer:
Explanation:
From he question we are told that
The first mass is 
The second mass is 
From the question we can see that at equilibrium the moment about the point where the string holding the bar (where
are hanged ) is attached is zero
Therefore we can say that

Making x the subject of the formula



Looking at the diagram we can see that the tension T on the string holding the bar where
are hanged is as a result of the masses (
)
Also at equilibrium the moment about the point where the string holding the bar (where (
) and
are hanged ) is attached is zero
So basically


Making
subject


Answer:
4. Electrons move from higher energy states to lower energy states.
Explanation:
When electrons fall from a higher (excited) energy state to a lower energy state, it loses/gives out energy.
This energy is given out by the emission of photons (quanta of light) by the electron.
I think D x=vxt because it's equation finding change of x (displacement) and using time