Answer:
During photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) from the air and soil. Within the plant cell, the water is oxidized, meaning it loses electrons, while the carbon dioxide is reduced, meaning it gains electrons. This transforms the water into oxygen and the carbon dioxide into glucose.
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The correct statement is that the ribozymes may function in RNA splicing.
Non-proteinaceous RNA enzymes are known as ribozymes. They function as molecules that catalyze reactions in which RNA is the catalyst. Within the nucleic acid molecules, these molecules have the capacity to both break and create covalent bonds. RNA splicing may be facilitated by ribozymes. Despite having a small chemical repertoire, they have a wide range of biological functions and are essential for the three kingdoms of life. They are involved in the maturation of transfer RNA, intron splicing, the replication of RNA viruses or viroids, the control of messenger RNA stability, and protein synthesis.
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Mastication is the process by which food is crushed and ground by teeth. It increases the surface area of foods to allow a more efficient break down by enzymes.
The pacific salmon is motivated by the massive feeding and potential growth by nutrients in the sea. One obstacle that they would face is the time of the journey and the predators along the way.
The layer B above the surface of the earth can be identified as the mesosphere. It is a layer of earth’s atmosphere which is located above the stratosphere and below the thermosphere. The characteristic features of mesosphere are as follows-
1. In mesosphere, the temperature decreases as the altitude increases due to the decreasing absorption of the solar radiation.
2. Mesosphere extends from 50 to 85 km above our planet earth.
3. The top of the mesosphere is called the mesopause which is the coldest part of the earth’s atmosphere.
4. The noctilucent clouds or the night-shining clouds are located in the mesosphere.