Answer:
The full options for this answer are:
A. varies inversely to changes in market interest rates.
B. will generally exceed the cost of equity if the relevant tax rate is zero.
C. will generally equal the cost of preferred if the tax rate is zero.
D. is unaffected by changes in the market rate of interest.
E. has a greater effect on a firm's cost of capital when the debt-equity ratio increases.
The correct answer is E. has a greater effect on a firm's cost of capital when the debt-equity ratio increases.
Explanation:
The cost of debt refers to the effective rate that a company pays for its current debt. In most cases, this phrase refers to the after-tax cost of debt, but it also refers to the cost of a company's debt before taxes are taken into account. The difference in the cost of debt before and after taxes lies in the fact that interest expenses are deductible.
The cost of debt is a part of a company's capital structure, which also includes the cost of capital. A company can use various bonds, loans and other forms of debt, so this measure is useful to give an idea of the overall rate the company pays for its debt. The measure can also give investors an idea of the company's risk compared to others, because riskier companies generally have a higher cost of debt.
Answer:
Explanation:
The price system and I assume you mean the free price system, is very important in an economy. There are advantages and disadvantages to it.
In a free price system, the forces of supply and demand determine prices. The most efficient use of resources is when supply matches demand. Supply and demand are equal when the market determines the price at which a number of goods supplied equals a number of goods demanded. The price system also allows us to buy many products. Manufacturers are willing to make products when they can make money. When supply equals demand, businesses are maximizing the profit potential at the given price level.
One disadvantage of the price system is that for certain products, the costs of setting up the industry are so high, there is only one seller of the product. In cases like these, such as with the electric and the natural gas companies, or with the water companies, without government regulation, prices could be very expensive since they are the only provider of the product. In these cases, the government needs to regulate these industries because the price system would lead to very high prices for water, electricity, and natural gas. Since the setup costs for these industries are so high, there is no competition for these companies. This could cause consumers to make some very difficult choices if the prices are regulated by the government.
Answer:
is producing at a point where output is less than potential GDP.
Explanation:
When the unemployment is high it is obvious that the economy is under its potential level but there is inflation case so we need to know the meaning of Philips Curve. The aggregate demand and aggregate supply model provides a simple summary of the possible outcomes proposed by the Phillips curve. The Phillips curve shows the combination of inflation and unemployment arising when the economy of the aggregate demand curve in the short run shifts along the short-term aggregate supply curve. Increased demand for goods and services will lead to higher prices in the short term and increased output of goods and services. Increasing output means increasing employment and lowering unemployment. In addition, the higher the rate this year, the higher the rate of inflation, no matter what the price level is in the past. Thus, the change in aggregate demand leads to short-term changes in inflation and unemployment rates, which is consistent with the dependence described in the Phillips curve. Monetary and fiscal policy tools are used to influence the aggregate demand curve, that is, to move the economy along the Phillips curve. Increasing money supply, government spending, or tax cuts move the aggregate demand curve to the right and drives the economy to a point where the Phillips curve corresponds to lower unemployment and higher inflation. Reducing money supply, government spending, or raising taxes will push the aggregate demand curve to the left, while the economy shifts to the point where Phillips curves with lower inflation and higher unemployment. In this sense, the Phillips curve offers policymakers a set of combinations of inflation and unemployment.
I think it is an application OR a resume. That is usually what is necessary for applying for a job.
Answer:
Quality is the perhaps the most desired thing in a good or service, however, sometimes, as customers, we have to compromise on quality for a cheaper price.
Personally, I look for quality when I buy a laptop. I have had four laptos in my life. Two of those laptops were HP, and the two other were Lenovo.
I had a good experience with my first HP laptop, so I bought another one years later. That second HP had many technical issues only a few months after the purchase, and a year later I ended up buyina new Lenovo laptop.
That first Lenovo lasted for over 4 years until I replaced it for a new one.
In this case, the lack of quality I have personally experienced with HP has made me ditch the brand altogether.
