Answer:
real subtances? look around you and you'll find out
Explanation:
Explanation:
In the early days of development, in an embryo, the cells are pluripotent and can differentiate into any kind of cell of the organism. As the embryo develops, autocrine and paracrine signaling between the cells of the embryo causes the cells to migrate to particular regions of the embryo and begin differentiating into respective parts of the organism. This signaling causes differential silencing of particular genes of the cells depending on the type of cells they will differentiate into. As the embryo develops into a fully grown organism, these cells lose potency (except for stem cells) and become fully differentiated into respective limbs or organs of the organism.
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Answer:
Fraternal twins are “dizygotic,” meaning that they developed from two different eggs fertilized by two different sperm cells, while identical twins are “monozygotic” i.e., they developed from a single fertilized egg that split.
Explanation:
We can infer of the two paragraphs that Geological movements are often hazardous when they happen quickly, and that the movement of plate boundaries does not always cause disaster.
The excerpt is telling us that "the <span>earthquakes caused a lot of damage, as well as dramatic changes to the local ecosystem", which is supporting the conclusion: "geological movements are often hazardous when they happen quickly."
But is also telling us that "</span>The slip caused several rock formations and structures to develop cracks. However there was no large-scale disaster or disruption.", which is supporting the conclusion: the movement of plate boundaries does not always cause disaster."
Answer:
Cell-mediated immunity develops through a network of interactions that results in defense against microorganisms that survive within phagocytes or other cells. The response is initiated by the recognition of intracellular microorganism antigen by T cells through the histocompatibility complex. In the CD8 response, only the target cell carrying the class I associated antigen can be lysed or induced to apoptosis. In another mechanism of the cellular response, CD4 + Th1 T cells activate, for example, cytokine-infected macrophages such as IFN. When a pathogen resists the effects of activated macrophages, chronic infection may develop.
The hormonal immunity response leads to the destruction of extracellular microorganisms and prevents or decreases the spread of intracellular cells by neutralizing, opsonizing and activating the complement system.
