First, consider that you can express any type of 2 grade polynomial in terms of (x-x₁)(x-x₂) where x₁ and x₂ are numbers or constants
In this example the polynomial is a 2 grade polynomial, you can notice that by the mayor exponent in x is 2 (), so one technique to factor a 2 grade polynomial is using the cuadratic formula where a,b are the coefficients and c is the independent term of
Having all the formulas and replacing a=1, b=11 and c=24:
This results in two values X₁=8 and X₂=3 ⇒ Replacing in (x-x₁)(x-x₂)