Answer:
unconditioned stimulus
Explanation:
Unconditioned stimulus -
It is the stimulus , which is naturally , unconditionally and automatically triggers a response is referred to as unconditioned stimulus.
This stimulus takes place without any prior thought or knowledge .
For example ,
The smell of the food , automatically makes the person hungry .
Hence, from the given scenario of the question,
The loud noise is an unconditioned stimulus.
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
Utilitarianism is a moral philosophy that determines right from wrong by focusing on the results. It promotes actions which maximize happiness and well-being for most of the people. It is the most reason-based approach in determining right and wrong.
The most prominent philosophers among utilitarianists include Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill (1806-1873).
In his book, <em>Utilitarianism </em>(1863), Mill among other things, Mill tries to distinguish higher from lower pleasures. He argues that the intellectual pleasures like art, reading, conversation, friendship is more desirable kind of pleasure than bodily pleasures, which counts as a lower pleasure. It is what distinguishes us as humans from animals.
Humans, who have the ability to experience both types of pleasure, throughout history determined which of those pleasures are better in the long term, and ranked it from highest to lowest.
I would say that it is d because these I think would all be ways of being the way that they are. I’m pretty sure it is all of the above.
Have a good day! ;)
The Civil War is one of the most important events in American history. The purpose was not just about ending slavery. There were two parts of the United States that had two separate reasons for the war. The Southern part indeed focused on slavery but some argue that they were also focused on the states' rights and its independence. On the other hand, the Northern part was also fighting slavery but they were focused more in preserving the different unions of its states.
