It would be nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide (:
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A eukaryotic cell can replicate itself two ways. Hope this helps!
B. It can cause widespread death
it can also
C. It may seriously impact healthy adults.
flu is caused by a virus (influenza) NOT bacteria
Vaccines are made, but may not necessarily be available for a pandemic right away (takes time to develop).
Answer:
Results in the evolution of the species: Directional selection
Results in new species: Disruptive selection
Favors traits at the two extremes: Disruptive selection
No increase in diversity: Directional selection
One extreme trait is favored: Directional selection
Diversity decreases: Stabilizing selection
Diversity increases: Disruptive selection
Explanation:
Directional selection which is also known as positive selection is known to be a mode of natural selection. In this type of selection, an extreme phenotype is favored over other phenotypes. This makes the allele frequency to move in the direction of that phenotype and this takes place over time.
Disruptive selection (known to be diversifying selection) talks about the certain changes in the population genetics whereby extreme values of a particular trait are favored over intermediate values. This results in new species.
While Stabilizing selection is a natural selection whereby there is a stabilization of the population mean on the particular value of a non-extreme trait. Here the diversity is decreases.
Insulin receptors regulate glucose level in blood. Without that, glucose level would uncontrolled (not normal) (high and low) and it would be impossible to maintain homeostasis. I Hope I Helped You Good Luck.