Answer:
Colonial boycotts of British goods before the Revolutionary war reduced the profits of the British merchants.
Explanation:
There were laws like Townsend Acts, passed in 1767 imposed taxes on tea, glass, paint, lead import. Colonists protested the same saying that these taxes violated their rights as British citizens. They thus started boycotting British goods i.e. stopped buying them. This boycott of British goods led to a series of boycotts which ultimately led to the American revolution.
Boycotts reduced the profits of British merchants. So, they even petitioned Parliament to revoke the Townshend Acts.
Answer:
a. Long Cycle Theory
Explanation:
In international relations theory, the Long Cycle Theory was first presented by George Modelski in his book <em>Long Cycles in World Politics</em> (1987). Modelski claims that <u>the US replacing Britain as the leader of the International System after World War II is part of a cycle in international relations where one hegemon is gradually replaced by another over a period of roughly a century</u>.
The transition from one hegemonic power to another leads to the new world power carrying on the costs associated with such a position. And unlike defenders of the realist school of international relations, Modelski doesn't see this cycle as produced by the anarchy of the internationals system, but rather as a natural consequence of economic and political developments, including wars. According to him, Portugal was the world hegemon in the 16th century, Netherlands in the 17th century, Britain stretched his period of international dominance over the 18th and 19th century, and since the 20th century, the United States is the world's dominant hegemon.
Answer:
The existence or extent of their crisis or commitment.
Explanation:
James Marcia is a clinical and developmental psychologist who used the term "identity status" in order to describe four developmental identity stations. These are identity diffusion, identity foreclosure, moratorium and identity achievement. According to Marcia, an individual's identity status is determined by the existence or extent of their crisis or commitment. This is particularly relevant when it comes to the study of youth and their development of identity.
The answer to your question is The 14th Amendment <span />
Answer:
manipulation check
Explanation:
Manipulation check: In research methods, the term "manipulation check" is described as a test that is being used to determine the "effectiveness" of a specific manipulation in any of the experimental designs. In other words, the manipulation check refers to the specific kind of "secondary evaluations" in a particular experiment. It is often considered as "measured variables".
In the question above, the given statement signifies the manipulation check.
