To find x, y, and z, use special triangles 45-45-90 and 30-60-90. A 45-45-90 triangle has standard side lengths . Since the 45-45-90 in the picture has a side length of then its . This triangle has been multiplied by a factor of .
We multiply the side length x which corresponds to 1 in the 45-45-90 triangle by . This means .
The other triangle is a 30-60-90 special triangle which has side lengths . x corresponds to the side length. This means y corresponds to the side length 1. This means y is 24 from . And z is the final side length which corresponds to side length 2. So it is 48 or 2*24=48.