As mean arterial pressure increases, <u>the frequency of action potentials from the </u><u>baroreceptors</u><u> increases,</u> informing the medulla oblongata that blood pressure has indeed increased.
- Special receptors called baroreceptors monitor variations in your blood pressure.
- The aorta and carotid sinus both contain significant baroreceptors. The walls of the arteries stretch when the blood pressure in the aorta or carotid sinus rises, stimulating an increase in baroreceptor activity.
- Action potentials are more quickly fired when baroreceptors are activated, with the speed being inversely correlated with the mechanical stretch.
- The brain interprets the information that the baroreceptors send as a rise in blood pressure.
- The blood vessels, heart, and kidneys are just a few of the bodily organs that get signals from the brain to lower blood pressure.
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Answer: B. The amount of living organisms would increase.
Explanation:
In the endosymbiont theory, an engulfed prokaryote that could perform respiration evolved over the generations into mitochondria providing the cell with an efficient means of producing ATP from organic compounds.
Similarly, an engulfed prokaryote that could perform photosynthesis evolved over the generations into chloroplast providing the cell with sunlight-generated sugar.
Explanation:
Endosymbiosis is the mutual relationship between two organisms. The theory explains that eukaryotes have evolved from prokaryotic cell or organism.
The host eukaryotic cell engulfed bacteria or prokaryote as bacteria was once an independent entity which could perform cellular respiration and photosynthesis. Possibility of one more cell which engulfed other cells is there.
Mitochondria have its own DNA and is the centre of ATP production which suggests that mitochondria has evolved over the time by photosynthetic bacteria. Sequence analysis also suggest that mitochondria had evolved from eubacteria.
The bacteria integrated into plant cell able to perform photosynthesis has evolved in to chloroplast int the plant cells.
