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Scilla [17]
3 years ago
9

Calculate the specific heat capacity of a piece of wood if 150.0g of the wood absorbs 67,000 joules of heat, and it’s temperatur

e changes from 30c to 55c
Physics
1 answer:
svet-max [94.6K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

17.8 J/g^{\circ}C

Explanation:

When a certain amount of substance is supplied with a certain amount of energy Q, the temperature of the substance increases according to the equation

Q=mC\Delta T

where

m is the mass of the substance

C is the specific heat capacity

\Delta T is the change in temperature

In this problem:

m = 150.0 g is the mass of wood

Q=67,000 J is the amount of energy supplied to the wood

\Delta T=55-30=25^{\circ}C is the increase in temperature of the substance

Therefore, the specific heat capacity is:

C=\frac{Q}{m\Delta T}=\frac{67,000}{(150.0)(25)}=17.8 J/g^{\circ}C

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A. Any Direction
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4 years ago
A) The motor speed is less than wheel speed.
n200080 [17]

For the following statements

A) The motor speed is less than wheel speed.

B) The output power of the motor is positive during hill climbing.

C) The wheel torque is more than motor torque

These assertions are given respectively as

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<h3>What are speed, power, and Torque?</h3>

Speed: defined as the ratio of operation with respect to distance and time

Power: defined as the ability to work

Torque: This is the speed of a rotating object

Generally, the equation for Speed, Power, Torque  is mathematically given as

V=m/s

P=w/t

T=rfsin\theta

In conclusion

For a moving car, the wheels speed is in equilibrium with the motor speed Hence false

The output power during a hill climb is positive cause work is been done, Hence true

The wheel torque also is in equilibrium with the motor Torque, Hence false

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brainly.com/question/756198

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3 years ago
Black holes are highly condensed remnants of stars. Some black holes, together with a normal star, form binary systems. In such
borishaifa [10]

\lambda_\text{max} = 2.63\times 10^{-9}\;\text{m}.

<h3>Explanation</h3>

The peak emission wavelength of an object depends on its absolute temperature.

\lambda_\text{max} = \dfrac{2.90\times 10^{-3}}{T},

where

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For the gas falling into the black hole,

T = 1.10\times 10^{6}\;\text{K}.

Apply the formula:

\lambda_\text{max} = \dfrac{2.90\times 10^{-3}}{T} = \dfrac{2.90\times 10^{-3}}{1.10\times 10^{6}} = 2.64\times 10^{-9}\;\text{m} = 2.64 \;\text{nm}.

The question mentioned that \lambda_\text{max} is in the X-ray region of the electromagnetic spectrum. According to Encyclopedia Britannica, the wavelength of X-rays range from 10^{-8}\;\text{m}=10\;\text{nm} to 10^{-10}\;\text{m} = 0.1\;\text{nm}, which indeed includes 2.64\times 10^{-9}\;\text{m} = 2.64 \;\text{nm}.

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3 years ago
A boat crossing a 153.0 m wide river is directed so that it will cross the river as quickly as possible. The boat has a speed of
Lynna [10]

We have the relation

\vec v_{B \mid E} = \vec v_{B \mid R} + \vec v_{R \mid E}

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We're given speeds

v_{B \mid R} = 5.10 \dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}

v_{R \mid E} = 3.70 \dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}

Let's assume the river flows South-to-North, so that

\vec v_{R \mid E} = v_{R \mid E} \, \vec\jmath

and let -90^\circ < \theta < 90^\circ be the angle made by the boat relative to East (i.e. -90° corresponds to due South, 0° to due East, and +90° to due North), so that

\vec v_{B \mid R} = v_{B \mid R} \left(\cos(\theta) \,\vec\imath + \sin(\theta) \, \vec\jmath\right)

Then the velocity of the boat relative to the Earth is

\vec v_{B\mid E} = v_{B \mid R} \cos(\theta) \, \vec\imath + \left(v_{B \mid R} \sin(\theta) + v_{R \mid E}\right) \,\vec\jmath

The crossing is 153.0 m wide, so that for some time t we have

153.0\,\mathrm m = v_{B\mid R} \cos(\theta) t \implies t = \dfrac{153.0\,\rm m}{\left(5.10\frac{\rm m}{\rm s}\right) \cos(\theta)} = 30.0 \sec(\theta) \, \mathrm s

which is minimized when \theta=0^\circ so the crossing takes the minimum 30.0 s when the boat is pointing due East.

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\vec v_{B \mid E} = v_{B \mid R} \,\vec\imath + \vec v_{R \mid E} \,\vec\jmath \\\\ \implies v_{B \mid E} = \sqrt{\left(5.10\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}\right)^2 + \left(3.70\dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}\right)^2} \approx 6.30 \dfrac{\rm m}{\rm s}

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so that after 30.0 s, the boat's final position on the other side of the river is

\vec x(30.0\,\mathrm s) = (153\,\mathrm m) \,\vec\imath + (111\,\mathrm m)\,\vec\jmath

and the boat would have traveled a total distance of

\|\vec x(30.0\,\mathrm s)\| = \sqrt{(153\,\mathrm m)^2 + (111\,\mathrm m)^2} \approx \boxed{189\,\mathrm m}

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