In the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) equation, the symbol <u>"Ke" </u>represents the costs of raising capital by issuing new stock.
The full WACC formula is below:
WACC Formula = (E/V * Ke) + (D/V) * Kd * (1 – Tax rate)
Answer:
To estimate the total percentage of total outstanding stocks globally held unhedged on the trading books of top investment bank dealers, is the number of issued shares minus the number of shares held in the banks´ treasury, or the number of stocks outstanding, without considering the float.
Explanation:
The float or stock shares outstanding not held by individuals or associated corporations, percentage of 10% to 20%, is considered low and it means that the amount of available shares is not high. This percentage also gives you the idea on the stocks´ volatility.
The main reason why governments want to influence the supply of alcohol and tobacco products by imposing excise taxes is because the health issues involved with these products affects entire nations, so they want to dissuade people from using them.