Answer:
lateral inhibition in the retina
Explanation:
Horizontal cells are in contact with photoreceptor cells through the synapse. One photoreceptor forms an excitatory synapse with horizontal cell in the adjacent regions of the retina while the horizontal cell forms an inhibitory synapse with another photoreceptor.
Hence, as one photoreceptor activates the horizontal cell, the horizontal cell, in turn, inhibits the other photoreceptor cell and thereby reduces the quantity of neurotransmitter released at the bipolar cell. In this way, horizontal cells transmit lateral inhibitory stimulus to the photoreceptor which in turn improves the contrast at the edges of the object.
The sun enters as energy and then the energy that leaves the chain exists as heat energy
Answer:
B). Pollution and boat traffic
Explanation:
Answer:
C) They are usually transmembrane
Explanation:
Integral membrane proteins (intrinsic protein) are known to be a type of membrane protein that is attached permanently to the biological membrane. Also, they are made up of significant proteins that are encoded in the genome of the organism. Furthermore, trans-membrane proteins allow the transportation of specific substances across the membrane and they undergo significant changes in order to move substances across or through the membrane.
