Answer:
C. 11.05%
Explanation:
The computation of the cost of capital under the proposed leveraging is shown below;
cost of capital is
=Debt÷ value of leverged firm × ((unlevered cost of capital × (1 - tax rate))
=800 ÷ 1600 × ((13% + (13%) × (1 - 30%)))
= 11.0500%
hence, the cost of capital is 11.05%
Answer:
a. The common stockholders.
Explanation:
A company's retained earnings have a financing cost associated with them because retained earnings belong to the common stockholders.
Retained earnings can be defined as the accumulated profits or net income generated by an organization but are not distributed or given as dividends to the stockholders, rather are reinvested in to the business.
Generally, retained earnings are used to pay off debts, used for capital expenditures and working capitals.
Retained earnings represents the total stockholders' equity reinvested back into the company.
Answer:
A. Collateral
Explanation:
Collateral is a pledge that is given to a person in exchange for a loan (of something). The pledge could be redeemed after the loan has been returned (along with whatever strings has come attached with borrowing the item).
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When using the expenditure approach, we are looking at the total spending of a business that is included in the equation to compute for GDP. For this, I would say government purchases is the answer because government purchases would take up the biggest chunk of a country's revenue for development and imports.