Carbon dioxide can be transported through the blood via three methods. It is dissolved directly in the blood, bound to plasma proteins or hemoglobin, or converted into bicarbonate.
The majority of carbon dioxide is transported as part of the bicarbonate system. Carbon dioxide diffuses into red blood cells. Inside, carbonic anhydrase converts carbon dioxide into carbonic acid (H2CO3), which is subsequently hydrolyzed into bicarbonate (HCO3−) and H+. The H+ ion binds to hemoglobin in red blood cells, and bicarbonate is transported out of the red blood cells in exchange for a chloride ion. This is called the chloride shift.
Bicarbonate leaves the red blood cells and enters the blood plasma. In the lungs, bicarbonate is transported back into the red blood cells in exchange for chloride. The H+ dissociates from hemoglobin and combines with bicarbonate to form carbonic acid with the help of carbonic anhydrase, which further catalyzes the reaction to convert carbonic acid back into carbon dioxide and water. The carbon dioxide is then expelled from the lungs.
Answer:
The use of left arm is more compared to right hand
Explanation:
In the given question, the anthropologist when examines the left and right arm he found that the left arm is thicker than the right arm.
The more thickness of the left arm signifies that the person uses his left arm for the muscular work as the more use of hand increases the deposition of the calcium phosphate and sulfate in bones along with other material which increases the thickness for the bones and increases the strength.
Thus, The use of the left arm is more compared to the right hand is correct.
The more biodisverse the ecosystem it is, the more niches are occupied, and the more resilient it is for issues that can occur, the ecosystem can be more stable
The process is Transcription
