Answer: Discus immune response to a pathogen through the oral (oral-anus) and respiratory route Discus immune response to a pathogen through the oral (oral-anus) and respiratory route Expert Answer The body is resistant to various pathogens through passive and active immunity.
Explanation: Periodontal pathogens may also present differences in their ability to induce immune responses from the host; thus, we evaluated the effects of various oral bacteria on the expression of AMPs and IL-8 by gingival epithelial cells.
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Pharmacodynamics is the study of the biochemical and physiologic effects of drugs.
Since Lillian consumes 2100 kcal of foods and beverages and expends a total of 1800 kcal, then her body is in a state of positive energy balance.
<h3>What is a state of positive balance?</h3>
The expression 'state of positive energy balance' indicates a difference between the calories consumed and burned.
This state of positive energy balance is due to higher consumption of calories regarding calories burned each day.
In conclusion, since Lillian consumes 2100 kcal and expends a total of 1800 kcal, then her body is in a state of positive energy balance.
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Answer:
She may exhibit toxicity symptoms of vitamin A
