Answer:
The correct answer is - option a.
Explanation:
Pubis or the pubic bone is one component bone of the right and left coxal bone articulate together. This bone makes the pelvis, in the female uretheral sponge covers the pubic bone from front.
The pubic bone is also makes the inferior and anterior obturator foramen. The pelvic bones are joint together to pubic symphyasis.
Thus, the correct answer is - option a.
Answer:
a. Rotation of the shaft protein driven by the proton gradient
Explanation:
The F1 portion of ATP synthase is hydrophilic and responsible for hydrolyzing ATP. The F1 unit protrudes into the mitochondrial matrix space. ... γ subunit allows β to go through conformational changes (i.e., closed, half open, and open states) that allow for ATP to be bound and released once synthesized.
The proton gradient produced by proton pumping during the electron transport chain is used to synthesize ATP. Protons flow down their concentration gradient into the matrix through the membrane protein ATP synthase, causing it to spin (like a water wheel) and catalyze conversion of ADP to ATP.
The best answer is C.Ribosomes are cell organelles or structures that make protein. Ribosomes are found floating in the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum of the cell.The location of the ribosome will determine what kind of protein it makes. If the ribosome is attached to the endoplasmic reticulum then it will make protein for usage within the cell or outside the cell. If found freely floating in the cytoplasm, then it will make protein that will be used only within the cell and not outside.
Apurinic sites in an intact double helix DNA molecule result from the loss of a nucleotide base.
<h3>What is an apurinic site? </h3>
An apurinic/apyrimidinic/abasic site is a position in a molecule of DNA which lacks any purine or pyrimidine base. These sites are also found in RNA molecules but their frequency is more in DNA molecules.
DNA damage caused by a spontaneous depurination can result in the formation of an abasic site.
In the presence of an abasic site, DNA polymerases cannot function. Thus to maintain the integrity of the genome, these sites need to be repaired.
Two methods to repair are base excision repair and nucleotide excision repair.
Read more about DNA damage, here
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