Answer:
The answer is differential association.
Explanation:
Differential association is a theory which explains that criminal behaviour is learned through social interaction. For example, a person might learn about strategies for shoplifting, or might observe someone spraying a graffiti and imitate it.
This explanation for deviant behaviour does not take <u>personality traits</u> or <u>biological predispositions </u>into account.
Sir Walter Raleigh established a colony on Roanoke Island.
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Answer:
The effects of religious belief over social behavior, and especially its role in control, are many and varied. From establishing the framework of social conduct, to setting out the guidelines on how everyday life will be carried out by the individual, and the group, religion is undeniably one of the most powerful forces in human history.
One of the first aspects that are controlled by religious belief is in sexuality. And in society, this is something important. Religious beliefs will curtail, and establish parameters for sexual conduct both individually and socially that will ensure the fulfillment of principles.
Through principles and values, religion has particular control over social behavior. These principles and values will determine the rights and wrongs for a society, and will thus dictate proper social actions.
By pre-establishing a sense of righteousness, as dictated by the mandates of a superior being, and especially the possible punishments if said mandates are not met, religion is able to control also the thought processes, the view on life, and the way that people act towards specific, and general circumstances in life.
Like the ones mentioned above, there are many other ways in which religion exerts social control in the everyday world.
Answer: I and III only
Explanation: Credit unions are mutual associations that are not open to the general public.
Unlike banks, Credit unions are not taxed and they can collectively pool funds.
Answer:
This risk is known as the overjustification effect.
Explanation:
This effect is a phenomenon in which an individual loses his/her intrinsic motivation (motivation from internal factors) because of being rewarded by something. This means the individual is less likely to do something if he/she is rewarded by outside factors.
In this case, since the individual is required to carry out community service because of external factors such as a requirement by a school or business, his/her motivation to do it in the future because he/she wants to will diminish, thus the <em>overjustification effect is the risk. </em>
