Answer: option D) glucagon and insulin
Explanation:
The hormones glucagon and insulin are secreted by the islets cells found in the pancreas. Specifically, alpha cells of the islet produce glucagon, while its beta cells produce insulin.
Both hormones operate in opposite action, glucagon respond to low blood sugar levels while insulin respond to high blood sugar levels.
Answer:
A threshold level depolarization.
Explanation:
In a neuron, the action potential threshold is known as the point of depolarization where the neuron fires, when the neuron reaches a point, it will fire and if it does not reach the point of depolarization, it will not fire and it helps to transmit the information to another neuron.
A neuron transmits the information with the help of electric impulses which are sent through its axon. When a neuron in an inactive phase, more +ve charged ions recline outside the axon membrane. In the process of stimulation, the axon membrane admits more Na+ ions and providing the neuron more +ve charge.
