Answer: Justification of effort
Explanation:
Justification of effort is a phenomenon whereby people view a goal or endpoint as beneficial and more favorable, if they worked hard or put more effort into achieving it. Justification of effort makes the goal to appear more attractive, worthwhile and justifies the effort put into accomplishing the goal. Effort justification helps in increasing attraction and commitment to a goal, group cohesion and stability are enhanced, effort justification is likely to increase persistence at tasks that are not altogether pleasant, especially when such tasks are seen as chosen.
Answer: Diaspora
Explanation:
Diaspora refers to an international network of people or communities who are connected by an origin or root i.e where they are from and related by culture.
People in Diaspora stay far from their home and would have left either by work terms, slave trade or education.
Answer:
Automatic stabilizers are policies that adjust, as the name implies, automatically, to economic conditions.
An example of an automatic stabilizer is a progressive tax scheme that adjusts rates depending on whether the economy is growing or in recession. If the economy is growing, the tax rates will rise for those who are earning more income, and if the economy is in recession, the tax rates will go down for everyone.
Another example is unemployment benefits. They will increase when the economy is doing poorly and more people are unemployed, and the will decrease in the opposite situation.
The biggest advantage of automatic stabilizers is, as economist Mark Thoma explains, that they do not need to pass through congress to become effective.
