Bright sunlight, lack of competitors, and more carbon dioxide
The lac repressor protein is bound to the operator region of the lac operon when there is no lactose in the medium. When introduced in lactose, it binds to an allosteric site on the repressor causing its to change conformation and release from the operator. This allows the polymerase that is bound to the promoter region to proceed transcription of the lac operon genes (LacZ, Lac A, and Lac Y). Translation of these genes forms enzymes that enable the organism to break down lactose for energy.
In reproductive cells so the answer is A and B
The answer is pheromones. Hope that helps :)
Answer:
They may change due to environmental changes. for example, if a cactus suddenly experiences a drought, it may change to become better at holding water than before. if it suddenly experiences large amounts of rainfall, it may change to release more water, etc.