Mutations are positive occasionally, beneficial occasionally and omission of information.
Answer: Options 1, 3 and 4.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Mutations are more or less permanent changes. These changes are heritable in the phenotype of an individual. These changes occur because of the alteration in the number, kind or the sequence of nucleotide of the genetic material which is DNA in most of the cases.
Mutations occur at some times in the life of people and they are present in only some cells of the human body. They are not present in all the cells of the human body. These changes can also occur because of environmental factors like ultraviolet radiation from the sun.
Explanation:
Sickle cell anemia is a disease that is caused by the sickle shape of the oxygen carrier molecule called hemoglobin in the blood. The hemoglobin since is a protein, therefore, is composed of the amino acids and it is the 3 D arrangement of these amino acids which provides proteins its function.
The amino acids are coded by the DNA present in the molecule therefore the shape is the result of the DNA. The mutation in the DNA causes the substitution of the glutamic acid to valine at 6th position.
The glutamic acid contains -COOH group in its R side chain which becomes C00- as a result of which the amino acid is negative and acidic in nature. This negative charge allows the formation of bonds with positive change which stabilizes the structure of the protein.
Valine is a neutral and non-polar amino acid therefore will not form any bond with the proteins and thus a stable structure is not formed. This difference in the side chain in the amino acids is the region the hemoglobin structure is changed.
Answer:
Weight: newtons, kilograms and changes when gravity changes
Mass: does not change when gravity changes, the amount of matter in something, and a gravitational force
Hope I get this right :)
Answer:
Explanation:The seasons are caused as the Earth, tilted on its axis, travels in a loop around the Sun each year. Summer happens in the hemisphere tilted towards the Sun, and winter happens in the hemisphere tilted away from the Sun.
