C. Useful energy out of a system is always less than the energy input of that system.
Explanation:
The correct statement of the given options is that useful energy out of a system is always less than the energy input of that system.
This is in compliance with the third law of thermodynamics which states that "energy transformation in a system is not 100% efficient".
- At every stage energy is usually lost when it is transformed from one form to another.
- There is no machine that is 100% efficient.
- A machine that is 100% efficient will convert all the useful energy in it to do work and even more.
- In system energy is usually lost as a result of heat and to overcome friction.
- This reduces the amount of energy out of a system.
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Your answer is wall. A cell wall...
Answer:
Oxygen
Explanation:
Oxygen is the by product of photolysis during photosynthesis whereby water molecules are split to form protons (H+ ions), electrons and oxygen (by product).
Oxygen is not needed during any of the reactions in photosynthesis and Calvin cycle and will not affect the rate of photosynthesis or possibility of photosynthesis occurring. However, it will affect the process of aerobic respiration instead.
Carbon dioxide is needed in carbon fixation during the Calvin cycle. Without it, 6 carbon sugars cannot be formed.
Water is needed for photolysis to produce protons (maintain the electrochemical gradient) and electrons (to replenish lost electrons)
Chlorophyll are pigments that harvest light energy to excite electrons produced from photolysis of water to be passed down the electron transport chain.
Light is needed as a source of energy to energise the electrons
Answer:
Explanation:
A cell placed into a hypertonic solution will shrivel and die by a process known as plasmolysis. An isotonic solution is any external solution that has the same solute concentration and water concentration compared to body fluids. In an isotonic solution, no net movement of water will take place.Mar 27, 2021
Answer:
In anaphase, the shortest stage of mitosis, the sister chromatids break apart, and the chromosomes begin moving to opposite ends of the cell. By the end of anaphase, the 2 halves of the cell have an equivalent collection of chromosomes. In telophase, 2 daughter nuclei form. The nuclear envelope beings to reappear.
