Answer:
Democracy.
Explanation:
Democracy is one of the greatest characteristics found in the ancient Athenian and Roman governments and it has evolved to be the main element of governments in modern western countries.
The Romans and the Athenians saw democracy as a way of providing freedom and happiness to the population, in addition to promoting the suppression of abuses of authority and concentration of power in a ruler who could not be removed from his governmental position. For these peoples, democracy also allowed the people to have a direct representation in government guidelines, promoting social, economic and political well-being.
Answer:
a. differential reinforcement of incompatible behaviors
Explanation:
Differential reinforcement of incompatible behaviors is an approach that involves replacing a problem behavior with a positive behavior by reinforcing and stimulating a positive behavior that cannot be exhibited the same time with the problem behavior. Differential reinforcement of incompatible behaviors works well especially in cases of people having autism spectrum disorder (ASD) where the individual engages in problem behaviors that inflict injury on the individual.
From the question above, the therapist uses the differential reinforcement of incompatible behaviors approach, as he uses praise as a reinforcement to increase the frequency at which Zander chews gum or sticks out his tongue, as these behaviors cannot occur together with the behavior of biting of lips. Chewing of gum, sticking out of tongues are reinforced in order to replace the biting of lips with them.
"The Fog Horn," the narrator and a man named McDunn work in a stone tower, far out from land, to alert ships passing through the fog of their proximity to land. The tower emitted red and white lights, as well as a "Voice," the deep cry that the Fog Horn sent out into the world. It was lonely work. On the night before it was the narrator's turn to return to land, McDunn tells him that he has something special to tell him about.
Explanation:
