Answer:
Aqua miente: la vida en plástico no es tan fantástica
Antonio Reyna Pérez
Resumen
A pesar de lo normal que nos parece estar rodeados de plásticos, estos materiales
comenzaron a producirse en gran escala en la década de 1950 y en la actualidad
los encontramos en todos lados, hay desde materiales para la construcción hasta
equipo médico. También están presentes en los océanos, en los polos,
probablemente en nuestros pulmones, dentro de cadáveres de animales e incluso
en las bebidas y comida que ingerimos.
Answer:
The answer is labor shortages.
Explanation:
A labor shortage can be defined as a condition related to the economy in which employers consider that there are not the necessary qualified candidates or employees who can be in charge of the different demands concerning the marketplace.
This situation is usually considered by economists as "an insufficiency in the labor force." Wage levels are considered a factor to measure a labor shortage. However, that factor is not usually related to the way through which people perceive things.
Answer:
<h3>The comparison and contrast of Davis and Moore’s functionalist perspective of social stratification with Mosca’s conflict perspective of social stratification lies on the concept of social position and power.</h3>
Explanation:
Davis and Moore's functionalist perspective of social stratification and Mosca’s conflict perspective of social stratification all emphasize on the presence of a power structure in a society which directly corresponds to the position of an individual. They all believed that society operates according to the social needs and that every individual performs their tasks accordingly.
The line of distinction between Davis and Moore's functionalist perspective and Mosca’s conflict perspective lies in the nature of men. Mosca believes that man is evil and dominating by nature and that compels him/her to misuse his position. He brings out the authority and power of the ruling class as an example to this argument. He argues that people in good position will eventually become more powerful as men are ambitious and selfish. They will gradually exploit people from lower position and use their power for their own personal gains.
While on the other hand, Davis and Moore argue that the greater the role of an individual is, the greater should be the reward. They illustrate the idea that people with bigger and greater roles should be given more importance because of their greater contributions to the society. Their perspective of social stratification emphasize that not everyone can perform the exclusive task of the doctors, therefore those who could perform such complicated tasks should be paid and rewarded more. Davis and Moore do not consider misuse of position and power by people of great influence.
In my opinion, Davis and Moore’s functionalist perspective of social stratification is more applicable and realistic. The fact that those who worked hard deserves a reward is a universal doctrine. These people spent a lot of effort and time before acquiring the position they are in today. Their effort and hard work should be rewarded greatly as they will contribute significantly to the society. Though, this perspective does not bring into account the chances of misuse of power and position, such elements can be controlled through efficient law and state control.
Answer:
Informal communities need the guarantee that they will not be evicted from that space and have access to the policy.
Explanation:
In his book "Shadow Cities", Robert Neuwirth explains how, in the future, communities generated in an improvised manner, in spaces that are not legally considered urbanization, will be the most viable alternative, due to the high costs of private property, high unemployment rate, among others.
He argues that for these communities to be sustainable over time, it is necessary to guarantee that these people will not be evicted from this space, not necessarily with the current concept of private property since many times it has already been inaccessible for that sector of the population . They also need access to the policy, so that they can actively intervene in the improvement of their community, possibility to have access to resources, among others.
