Workers were affected by scientific management because it caused workers to, in a sense, become replaceable. Workers, under scientific management, were considered to be parts in a machine which could be replaced. Correspondingly, specialization caused tasks to become routine, as workers were completing the same tasks repeatedly to a point were they became bored and exhausted of their jobs. This also led to there being a larger number of injured workers.
The Federal Government of the United States (U.S. Federal Government) is the national government of the United States, a constitutional republic in North America, composed of 50 states, one district, Washington, D.C. (the nation's capital), and several territories. The federal government is composed of three distinct branches: legislative, executive, and judicial, whose powers are vested by the U.S. Constitution in the Congress, the president, and the federal courts, respectively. The powers and duties of these branches are further defined by acts of Congress, including the creation of executive departments and courts inferior to the Supreme Court.
The answer is
D. King Phillip II (the second)
