The examples where using conservation of energy to solve a problem is easier than other methods are:
1. Pendulum
2. Nuclear Power Plant
The principle of the conservation of energy says that:
Energy within an isolated system is neither created nor destroyed, it simply changes from one type of energy to another.
1. Pendulum:
As the pendulum swings down:
gravitational potential energy of the pendulum →kinetic energy of the pendulum.
As the pendulum swings up: kinetic energy of the pendulum→ gravitational potential energy of the pendulum.
2. Nuclear Power Plant:
Nuclear energy (from the decay of uranium) → thermal energy of water
→kinetic energy of a turbine →electrical energy + thermal energy (from friction in the turbine and transmission lines)
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A motion security line is a system that is used to detect motion.
The input for the system is MOTION and the output is LIGHT. That is, when the system detects motion it switch on light.
Remember, an Input is the information that was inserted into a system while the output is the result of the processed information.
AC motors work a slightly different way: they pass alternating current through opposing pairs of magnets to create a rotating magnetic field, which "induces" (creates) a magnetic field in the motor's rotor, causing it to spin around. You can read more about this in our article on AC induction motors.
The acceleration of the object which moves from an initial step to a full halt given the distance traveled can be calculated through the equation,
d = v² / 2a
where d is distance, v is the velocity, and a is acceleration
Substituting the known values,
180 = (22.2 m/s)² / 2(a)
The value of a is equal to 1.369 m/s²
The force needed for the object to be stopped is equal to the product of the mass and the acceleration.
F = (1300 kg)(1.369 m/s²)
F = 1779.7 N
Answer:
An open circuit is one where the continuity has been broken by an interruption in the path for current to flow. A closed circuit is one that is complete, with good continuity throughout. A device designed to open or close a circuit under controlled conditions is called a switch.
In other words, a closed circuit has a complete path for current to flow, whereas an open circuit doesn't, which means that it's not functional. open circuit is a circuit which is not completed. Any circuit which is not complete is considered an open circuit.
Explanation:
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