The body's nonspecific defiance against invading pathogens is known as innate immunity and includes the following:
mechanical barriers and surface secretions
1. The intact skin and mucous membranes of the body. These provide a high degree of protection against pathogens.
2. The sebaceous secretions and sweat of the skin contain bactericidal and fungicidal fatty acids that can kill bacteria and fungi.
3. Normal bacterial flora of the skin may produce various antimicrobial substances such as bacteriocines and acids.
Humoral defence mechanisms
1. Lysozyme. This is an enzyme found in most tissue fluids apart from cerebrospinal fluid, urine, and sweat. It can kill bacteria.
2. Interferon. Inhibits viruses from replicating
3. Complement. This is a heat labile serum that can destroy gram-negative bacteria.
The ICD-10-CM code of this case is C25.1, E13.11, Z79.4
Pancreatic Neoplasm in ICD-10-CM table is C25.1
Secondary Diabetes with ketoacidosis and coma falls in E13.11
Long term insulin use in the Alphabetic under Drug use insulin Z79.4
Answer:
1. Terrestrial ecosystem, 2. Aquatic ecosystem.
Explanation:
A terrestrial ecosystem is an ecosystem that exists on land. An aquatic ecosystem id an ecosystem that exists within a niche.
