The answer is stroke. This means that formation of plaque in the blood vessels that serve the brain cause thickenning of the inner walls of the vessels. When the plaque ruptures, a blood clot forms and blocks blood passage to a particular region of the brain served by the vessel. This stifles oxygen supply to the respective part of the brain leading to the death of the cells in the region.
Adaptations are what organisms do in order for them to survive and adapt to the environments that Mother Nature is presenting them.
1. Crocodiles - have tough and scaled skin that allows them to camouflage and catch prey in the water
2. Frogs - have developed bodily fluids that secrete poison to prevent predators from attacking them
3. Bats - have developed their echolocation to help them in hunting for food at night time.
4. Coelachants - have maintained their extra fins for sensory motor in the water
5. Lampreys - have maintained their tooth-funnel like mouths in order to feed on their hosts.
If I am not wrong, the answer is C). A)is definitely wrong for sure.