Genetic diversity
Explanation:
Sexual reproductions, mutation, and crossing-over generates a wide range of genetic diversity within a population.
- Sexual reproduction is a type of reproduction in which gametes fuses to produce a fertile and viable offspring.
- Mutation is the process of altering genetic sequences in population to production new breeds called mutants.
- Crossing-over is the exchange of chromosomes between two homologous pairs.
All these processes ensures that a pool of diverse gene exists within a population in order give competitive and adaptability advantage to organisms.
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Answer:
Distinct mechanisms are used by bacteria in order to transfer the gene from one bacteria to another. These are transformation, transduction, and conjugation. Transformation refers to the process of uptaking extracellular DNA by the recipient of the other bacterial cell.
In the process of transduction, the donor DNA gets packed within the bacteriophage and infects the recipient bacteria. In the process of conjugation, the genetic substance is transferred by the donor bacteria to the recipient via the process of mating.
a. Of all these three mechanisms, transformation is the process that exhibits a broad range and can be easily performed in the lab. As in the process, there is a slight chance of rejection or failure due to direct compatibility between the bacteria.
b. While the narrowest broad range is found in the process of conjugation, as in order to transfer the genetic substance between the two bacterial species, there should be a similarity between the two species so that they can mate and exchange the genetic substance in between them.
Answer:
The correct answer is b glucose is broken down into two pyruvate molecules.
Explanation:
Krebs cycle is one of the most important step of aerobic respiraion.Krebs cycle occur within mitochondrial matrix.During krebs cycle the acetyl CoA generated from pyruvate reacts with oxalo acetate in a cyclic manner to regenerate 4 carbon compound oxaloacetate.
During krebs cycle pyruvate is broken down or oxidized to form 2 carbon compound known as acetyl CoA and carbon dioxide as byproduct.
But the breakdown of glucose into two pyruvate molecules occur during glycolysis.