I believe it's A, C and D.
Answer:
8 12 packs and 12 8 packs.
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
A
Step-by-step explanation:
Basically, this is an observational study because the researcher does not apply any treatment.
It's not an experiment because there is no experimentation involved. :)
It's not double-blind because in that case the researcher would have to apply something to two kinds of groups. one aware one the other not. not the case.
It's not D because The observations are comparing two kinds of subjects and they are not looking for a cause and effect.
Answer:
x = 20 degree
Step-by-step explanation:
Hope this helps u !!
Answer:
D = L/k
Step-by-step explanation:
Since A represents the amount of litter present in grams per square meter as a function of time in years, the net rate of litter present is
dA/dt = in flow - out flow
Since litter falls at a constant rate of L grams per square meter per year, in flow = L
Since litter decays at a constant proportional rate of k per year, the total amount of litter decay per square meter per year is A × k = Ak = out flow
So,
dA/dt = in flow - out flow
dA/dt = L - Ak
Separating the variables, we have
dA/(L - Ak) = dt
Integrating, we have
∫-kdA/-k(L - Ak) = ∫dt
1/k∫-kdA/(L - Ak) = ∫dt
1/k㏑(L - Ak) = t + C
㏑(L - Ak) = kt + kC
㏑(L - Ak) = kt + C' (C' = kC)
taking exponents of both sides, we have

When t = 0, A(0) = 0 (since the forest floor is initially clear)


So, D = R - A =

when t = 0(at initial time), the initial value of D =
