Answer:
the 4rd one
Explanation:
i ask Google and socratic
Answer:
Gram positive bacteria are more resistant than gram negative bacteria to antimicrobials that disrupt plasma membranes because they have cell wall that is made up of a thick layer of peptidologlycan that contain teichoic and lipoteichoic acid to peptidoglycan.
Explanation:
Gram positive bacteria are bacteria that have thick wall made up of peptidoglycan and have no lipid membrane while gram negative bacteria are bacteria that have thin cell wall composed of peptidoglycan with lipid membrane.
Gram positive bacteria is resistant to antibiotics because of their thick cell wall composed of peptidoglylcan which contain teichoic and lipoteichoic acid , this help strengthen the plasma membranes and make them not to be attached by antimicrobial compared to gram negative that lack this.
A single insertion or deletion of a nucleotide will basically lead to a frameshift mutation where the “reading frame” is disrupted. Normally, amino acids are encoded by three nucleotides, called a codon.
Answer:
Cells cannot survive on their own. They need energy to stay alive. They need the energy to perform functions such as growth, maintaining balance, repair, reproduction, movement, and defense.
Explanation:
A. geographic range because there is a range of area where a species can thrive but after you reach a certain point the climate and environment changes and species will no longer be able to withstand it. Climate, weather, and sometimes habitat would all be considered abiotic factors.
