Answer:
The answer is double replacement :)
Cells create tissues which create organs which make up systems so i believe the answer is D i hope this helps :)
Richter's original magnitude scale (ML) was extended to observations of earthquakes of any distance and of focal depths ranging between 0 and 700 km. Because earthquakes excite both body waves, which travel into and through the Earth, and surface waves, which are constrained to follow the natural waveguide of the Earth's uppermost layers, two magnitude scales evolved - the MB and MS scales.
The standard body-wave magnitude formula is
MB = log10(A/T) + Q(D,h) ,
where A is the amplitude of ground motion (in microns); T is the corresponding period (in seconds); and Q(D,h) is a correction factor that is a function of distance, D (degrees), between epicenter and station and focal depth, h (in kilometers), of the earthquake. The standard surface-wave formula is
MS = log10 (A/T) + 1.66 log10 (D) + 3.30 .
There are many variations of these formulas that take into account effects of specific geographic regions so that the final computed magnitude is reasonably consistent with Richter's original definition of ML. Negative magnitude values are permissible.
The term “carpetbaggers” refers to Northerners who moved to the South after the Civil War, during Reconstruction. Many carpetbaggers were said to have moved South for their own financial and political gains. Scalawags were white Southerners who cooperated politically with black freedmen and Northern newcomers.
hope this helped :)
Answer:
64
Explanation:
Since the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium and the equilibrium is defined by the equation
p² + 2pq + q²
where the frequency of the homozygous dominant allele F ( feathers on the leg ) = p²,
F of homozygous ( featherless legs) = q²
F of heterogyous ( carrier of featherless allele) = 2pq
F (q²) = 128/200 = 0.64
q = √0.64 = 0.8
and p + q = 1
p = 1 - 0.8 = 0.2
2pq = 2 × 0.2 × 0.8 = 0.32
number of chickens that are heterozgous for the feathered leg allele = 0.32 × 200 = 64
