Answer:
True. You can get vitamin A as "preformed vitamin A" which is already active and/or you can get vitamin A as carotenoids which the body can turn into active vitamin A.
Explanation:
There are two different types of vitamin A that can be obtained from food:
1. Preformed vitamin A, which is already active, is found in animal products such as beef, fish, poultry and dairy products.
2. Provitamin A, which is the inactive form, is found in plant-based foods, such as fruits and vegetables. The most common type of provitamin A is β-carotene, which is a carotenoid that the body can turn into active vitamin A via an enzyme named β-carotene 15,15'-monooxygenase.
Answer:
B. introns; exons
Explanation:
Related genes from different organism usually translate to proteins of indispensable functions. This means that the proteins must be similar in terms of amino acids produced. Therefore the coding region must be highly conserved. These can be found in the introns. Conversely, exons are not a part of the coding sequence and therefore not required for translation. These sequences may be less conserved.
Answer:
Polytene chromosomes may be defined as the giant chromosomes that contain alternate dark and light bands when view under the microscope. These chromosomes are found in the salivary gland of Drosophila.
These glands are functionally highly active and contain thousand of DNA strands. These chromosomes are aligned parallel with each other as the replication is normal but the cells are unable to separate and fails to undergo the process of cytokinesis.
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Lysosomes are a type of <span>cell organelle filled with enzymes needed to break down nutrients, bacteria, and old organelles</span>
