Answer:
90 g of water should be added and he will make 900 g of solution.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let x g be the amount of salt Ilya add to 810g of water to make 10% solution. Then 810+x g is the amount of new solution. Thus,
810+x - 100%,
x - 10%.
Mathematically,

So 90 g of water should be added and he will make 810+90=900 g of solution.
The slope of the tangent line to the curve at (8, 2) is given by the derivative
at that point. By the chain rule,

Differentiate the given parametric equations with respect to
:


Then

We have
and
when
, so the slope at the given point is
.
The normal line to the same point is perpendicular to the tangent line, so its slope is +4. Then using the point-slope formula for a line, the normal line has equation

Alternatively, we can eliminate the parameter and express
explicitly in terms of
:

Then the slope of the tangent line is

At
, the slope is again
, so the normal has slope +4, and so on.