Answer:
given below
Explanation:
Genetic engineering is the process of cutting DNA into fragments and inserting the fragments with a desired gene into another organism of the same or different species
The true statements are:
- Substrate level phosphorylation ocvurs during Pyruvate oxidation
- 32 ATP molecules can be made by cellular respiration but only 2 ATP molecules when oxygen is lacking
- Electrons move from protein to protein due to increasing electronegativity in the electron transport chain
- ADP is phosphorylated in the matrix of the mitochondria during oxidative phosphorylation
- ATP inhibits pyruvate dehydrogenase by feedback inhibition
<h3>What is glucose oxidation?</h3>
Glucose oxidation refers to the process in the cells in which glucose molecules are oxidized to form ATP and carbon dioxide in the presence of oxygen.
The first stage of glucose oxidation is the conversion to pyruvate.
Pyruvate is oxidized to acetylCoA.
AcetylCoA enters the citric acid cycle to produce reducing equivalents, NADH for the electron transport chain.
- The true statements about pyruvate oxidation is that there is substrate level phosphorylation during the process
- When there is sufficient oxygen, 36 ATP molecules can be made (theoretically) by cellular respiration. However, when oxygen is lacking, only 2 ATP molecules are made.
- In the electron transport chain of cellular respiration, electrons move from protein to protein due to increasing electronegativity
- During oxidative phosphorylation, ADP is phosphorylated in the matrix of the mitochondria
- Aerobic respiration can be regulated by feedback inhibition of pyruvate dehydrogenase by ATP.
Learn more about pyruvate oxidation at: brainly.com/question/22565849
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<span>The trick here is to understand the definition of each of the cellular transport or function mechanisms listed. These are some interesting (and strange) analogies!
Facilitated Diffusion
This is when a mechanism assists in diffusing (spreading) some material into an environment. The dog on the wagon going through a spring loaded door would shoot it out into the environment. This is an odd analogy but Point 3 would be the one.
Active Transport
Is when energy is expended to transport molecules somewhere against a concentration gradient or some other barrier. Examples include transporting molecules across a cell wall. The best analogy is the dog being dragged into a bathtub (Point 1).
Phagocytosis
This is when a larger cell consumes a molecule often like eating. This matches to point 2 - the child eating the doughnut.
Passive Diffusion
Is when a concentration of molecules naturally diffuse into an environment. This suits point 5 - the crowded room full of people.
Pinocytosis
Is the budding of cell membranes to consume liquid in the surrounding environment. I guess a woman drinking tea is the closest analogy listed (Point 4).</span>
Answer:
The fusion of a egg and a sperm produces a zygote with 46 (2n) chromosome number.
