Removing vegetation from a hillsides will make the land bare and open to the eroding effects of water and wind. The vegetation on a hills sides normally hold the soil particles together by means of their roots and prevent the soils from been carried away. When these vegetations are removed, the rate at which the soil will be washed down the slope by water and wind will be very high.
Atherosclerosis and the obvious danger of free floating cholesterol in the blood that can circulate and deposit anywhere, even in the arteries/veins while flowing which can also cause a blockage of arteries/veins and cause an embolism. Also fatty deposits in the cell's membrane that can make it more fluid than it should be causing the cell to lose its rigid membrane structure or even making it more rigid sometimes depending on the environment.
Transcription factors are necessary for an initiation of transcription at a regulated gene but not sufficient.
Transcription is the first step of gene expression in which DNA molecule is copied (transcribed) into RNA (mRNA) by RNA polymerase. The process of transcription is divided into three phases:
1. Initiation
• RNA polymerase with transcriptional factors bind to gene promoter Transcription factors can enhance the interaction between RNA polymerase and a DNA sequence- promoter, encouraging the expression of the gene. Such transcription factors are called activators. Otherwise, when the gene expression is inhibited, factors are called repressors and they bind to sequence –operator.
• RNA polymerase unwinds DNA double helix (transcription bubble is formed)
2. Elongation
• RNA polymerases adds nucleotides complementary to DNA
3. Termination
• RNA polymerase gets to stop codon (transcribes a sequence of DNA known as a terminator)
• Formed complementary RNA strand is released from DNA-RNA complex
TAC AAC GAC are the complementary nucleus acid bases
