The lytic and lysogenic cycles are different from each other in a fact that in lysogenic cycle genome of virus integrate with the host genome and pass on to the next progeny. In lytic cycle, they replicate and burst out of the cell.
Further Explanation:
Bacteriophages are intracellular viruses that specially infect the host cell. The phage can divide into host cell through two different cell cycles:
- Lytic cycle
- Lysogenic cycle
In the lytic cycle, they involve the duplication of viruses in the host cell to produce more viruses. After forming viruses they release out of the cell. On the other hand, the lysogenic cycle involve the integration of viral genome inside the host cell genome, infect it from within. They do not release out of the cell. The genome of the viral particle interacts with the host cell and passes on to next progeny.
Thus, the major difference between the lytic and lysogenic cycles is that, lytic cycles involve more direct results in different copies of virus being that are created very rapidly and the cell is damaged. In lysogenic cycle, replication of the viral genome occurs by a usual process of prokaryotic reproduction.
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Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Health
Chapter: Virus
Keywords:
Progeny, lytic cycle, lysogenic cycle, reproduction, prokaryotes, host cell, bacteriophage, viral particle, genome, virus, cell, burst, damaged.
