Answer:
the pathway will be under-expressed.
- the alpha subunit helps to bind with either GDP or GTP. when the α subunit is bound with GDP, it will be bound to β and γ subunits and thus forms an inactive state for G-protein.
- when the alpha subunit binds with the GTP, it becomes activated and dissociates β and γ subunits.
if G-protein Coupled Receptor is unable from dissociating β and γ subunits, then the pathway will go under expression.
The chemical qualities of the alpha subunit allow it to bind easily to one of two guanine subunits, GDP or GTP. The protein thus has two functional formations. When GDP is bound to the alpha subunit, the alpha subunit remains bound to the beta-gamma subunit to form an inactive trimeric protein.
G-proteins, cAMP, and Ion Channel Opening. The alpha subunit activates adenylate cyclase, in purple, and loses GTP. Adenylate cyclase converts ATP to cyclic AMP, which then activates Protein Kinase, shown in blue. Protein Kinase phosphorylates an ion channel, letting sodium ions rush into the cell.
As a result of the ligand binding to its site on the G-protein-linked receptor, A) the G-protein changes conformation and GTP replaces the GDP on the alpha subunit. ... Inactivation of the alpha subunit occurs when its own phosphorylase activity removes a phosphate from the GTP.
Answer: Gastrocnemius, soleus, and Achilles tendon
Explanation:
The heel cord or achilles tendon is also known as calcaneal tendon is found at the back of the leg and is known to be the thickest bone in the human body.
It is attached to the plantaris, calf muscles (gastrocnemius) and soleus muscles. A person who wears heels regularly for a longer period of time suffers from pain and inflammation in muscles of leg.
These muscles helps in the walking and other movements of the legs. Wearing heals and walking is quite painful.
I'm pretty sure its because the sun is farther away from earth so C
<span>Mitosis is a part of the cell cycle in which chromosomes in a cell nucleus are separated into two identical sets of chromosomes, each in its own nucleus. In <span>general, mitosis </span></span>
Answer:
increase of greenhouse gases
increased temperature
melting of polar iced caps
raised sea levels
frost free/ growing season will lengthen
more drought and heat waves
increased intensity of hurricanes
heres more-
https://climate.nasa.gov/effects/
