Is pathogen causes disease or illness to its host
Uring this period he became acquainted with Osama bin Laden, a wealthy Saudi who had joined the Afghan resistance to the Soviets,
Open-mindedness is needed for the emerging scientific ideas to be accepted (or : to not be rejected without consideration).
Additionally, open-mindedness as a attitude often leads to new scientific ideas emerging: it means that people are more comfortable to try out new things and to test new hypotheses.