Hey there!
Here are some possible functions of these proteins:
- They transport molecules.
- They transport messages from cell to cell.
- They catalyse reactions in our bodies.
Hope this helps you!
Example 1:
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) are like factories of cells. If we consider cell as a international clothing chain of companies, then ER are the ones which plan and design the clothing, sew those up, put additional buttons etc. on them, and then ship them on time. The workers (manual and automatic) do the whole procedure.
To understand it better in terms of cellular functions, ER create biomolecules essential for cells and the body as a whole. ribosomes are the workers which do the synthesis. With the help of ribosomes, ER makes the whole process of biomolecule synthesis, modification and delivery smooth, efficient and accurate.
Example 2:
Think of ER as Uber Eats. It provides you the catalogue of delicious food available and can be sent, then forwards your request to the restaurant, then sends a delivery person to wait and collect the order, and then orders the person to delivery food to the correct address on time.
Here, ribosomes would be the restaurants making the food.
**This is a simplification of the actual function of ER but I hope you get the gist. While talking about smooth and rough ER, the examples may change.
Answer:
Explanation:
a network of membranous tubules within the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell, continuous with the nuclear membrane. It usually has ribosomes attached and is involved in protein and lipid synthesis.
Answer:
AUG, ribosome, initiation, translation
Explanation:
The transfer of information from DNA to RNA to protein is called Central Dogma. The formation of protein from mRNA is translation. The translation begins with initiator codon AUG in mRNA. The ribosome small subunit (30s) binds to the RNA. The tRNA binds and then large subunit (50s) attaches with mRNA.
Thus, reading from 5’ to 3’, this RNA product has the sequence <u>AUG.</u> It binds to the small subunit of the <u>ribosome.</u> It is joined by the large subunit, completing the <u>initiation</u> stage of the process of <u>translation</u>.
Answer;
-Evolution by natural selection
-The theory of evolution by natural selection states that organisms that are better suited for their environment will survive and reproduce, while those that are poorly suited for their environment will die off.
Explanation;
-The theory of evolution encompasses the well established scientific view that organic life on our planet has changed over long periods of time and continues to change by a process known as natural selection.
-Natural selection is the phenomenon that some traits confer a reproductive advantage (fitness), resulting in (a statistical expectation of) that trait increasing in the population over time (evolution).
