Answer:
"The concentration ratio provides a measure of the extent to which an industry is dominated by a small number of firms.
Explanation:
Let us assume that there are 20 firms in the paper milling industry with a total sales of $40 billion per annum. From these 20 firms, 4 firms have annual sales totalling $25 billion. With these assumptions made, we can calculate the concentration ratio as the "Annual sales of the 4 firms divided by the Industry's annual sales, and then multiplied by 100." Our calculation produces a concentration ratio of 62.5%. This concentration ratio shows the dominance of these four firms in the paper milling industry. The remaining 16 firms control 37.5% (100% - 62.5%) of the annual sales in the industry. This examples explains what a concentration ratio is and how the calculation can be carried out.
Answer:
Times of maximum fear is the best time to buy stocks, while times of maximum greed are the best time to sell.
Explanation:
<u>Behind the truism is the tendency of the markets to overshoot on both the downside and the upside. Part of the reason is a pure herd instinct that drives stock prices. The investor who takes an unbiased look at the market might be able to see the herd instinct at work and take advantage of the extreme ups and downs that it causes. That investor can buy low and sell high.</u>
<u>Unfortunately, it's easy to determine after the fact whether a price was too low or too high and even why. During the moment, it is monumentally difficult. Prices both affect and reflect the psychology and emotions of market participants.</u>
<u>For this reason, "buy low, sell high" can be challenging to implement consistently. Traders trying for a more objective view consider other factors to make a more informed decision. These factors include moving averages, the business cycle, and consumer sentiment.</u>
Also called working capital ratio. Current assets divided by current liabilities.
Your answer is: Current ratio
