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Anton [14]
3 years ago
10

Find the sum of the given vectors and illustrate geometrically. [-1,4],[6,-2]

Mathematics
1 answer:
cricket20 [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The sum of vectors is <5,2>.

Step-by-step explanation:

The given vectors are <-1,4> and <6,-2>.

We need to find the sum of the given vectors and illustrate geometrically.

Plot the point (-1,4) on a coordinate plane and draw a vector <a> from (0,0) to (-1,4).

Plot the point (6,-2) on a coordinate plane and draw a vector <b> from (0,0) to (6,-2).

Now complete the parallelogram and the diagonal represents the sum of both vectors.

The end point of the diagonal is (5,2). It means sum of vectors is <5,2>.

Check the sum of vectors:

+==

Therefore, the sum of vectors is <5,2>.

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Erica is participating in a road race. The first part of the race is on a 5.2-mile-long straight road-oriented at an angle of 25
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6.31 mi

Step-by-step explanation:

The diagram below explains the solution better.

From the diagram,

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Using Cosine rule, we can find the straight-line distance between the starting point and the end of the race.

Cosine rule states that:

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Given that

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Hence,

a^2 = 5.2^2 + 2.0^2 - 2*5.2*2.0[cos(115)]\\\\a^2 = 27.04 + 4 - 20.8[cos(115)]\\\\a^2 = 31.04 + 8.79\\\\a^2 = 39.83\\\\a = \sqrt{39.83}\\ \\a = 6.31 mi

The straight-line distance between the starting point and the end of the race is 6.31 mi

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