The correct answer would be option C, Self Interest. Economist assume that an individual acts as if motivated by Self Interest.
Explanation:
The concept of motivation by self interest is given by Mr Adam Smith. He was the great economist and the philosopher. He belonged to Scotland and is considered as the pioneer of the Political economy. He is also remembered or known as the Father of Economics.
According to Adam and some more economists, an individual acts if he is motivated by self interest. It means that if someone has some personal interest in anything, he is more likely to be motivated for achieving that. According to economists, this motivation is necessary as it builds competition and acts as an important economic Force. The regulator of economic activity is Competition, and the competition is best achieved when a person is fully motivated, and a person is fully motivated when he has some personal interest in that task.
When people have their own interests and want to make money, they try to make the society or economy better as a whole.
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Developed by Hobson and McCarley in 1977, such hypotheses
were made from this theory and the major criticism of this is theory is that dream
content is more coherent, consistent over time, and concerned with waking
problems and anxieties than the activation-synthesis theory would predict.
Frederick W. Taylor wrote The Principles Of Scientific Management to discuss business efficiency.
Explanation:
The Principles of Scientific Management is a monograph printed by Frederick Winslow Taylor. This put out Taylor's beliefs on principles of scientific management, or modern era planning and decision theory. His approach is further often related to as Taylor's Principles or Taylorism.
One of the safest investments could be your life :) hope this helps
They all lead to Rome. I hope this helps!
