Answer:
The correct answer is: Hydrophobic, Hydrophobic.
Explanation:
- Proteins are made up of polypeptide chains which are formed by the polymerization of amino acid molecules, linked together by peptide bonds.
- The amino acids can be broadly classified into non-polar and polar.
- The non-polar amino acids can be defined as those amino acids whose side chains possess hydrocarbon molecules only. They do not possess any charge and are incapable of forming hydrogen bonds with water molecules. They tend to avoid water and so they tend to remain buried into the interior of a protein. Examples can be illustrated as Leucine, Valine, Isoleucine, Phenylalanine, etc.
- The polar amino acids can be defined as those amino acids whose side chains either possess a charge (positive or negative) or a hydroxyl group which is capable of forming hydrogen bonds with water molecules. As they tend to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules they are usually found on the surface of the proteins. Examples can be illustrated as Lysine, Arginine, Serine, Asparagine, etc.
Symptoms include feeling tired feeling bloated peeing more than usual mood swings nausea and tender or swollen breasts
Quality of light is the limiting factor restricting phytoplankton to approximately the top ten feet of the ocean, rather than deeper
Explanation:
When sun rays pass through the water in the oceans, they are quickly diffused and cannot penetrate very deep into the deep water layers. Remember that phytoplanktons are photosynthetic organisms and hence require sunlight to manufacture their own food. They, therefore, cannot grwo in deeper layers of the oceans. They are only found in the photic zone.
The quality of light is especially of most importance and hence the major limiting factor. Red light, of longer wavelength, and which is the major wavelength of light that is used the most by photosynthetic organisms, diffuses very fast than blue light when it passes through water. Therefore the more reason phytoplankton is found in the top ten feet of the ocean, rather than deeper.
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Answer:
Option (C).
Explanation:
VEGF (Vascular endothelial growth factor) acts as a signalling molecule for the platelet derived growth factors. Paracrine signalling helps in the cell communication of the near by cells.
VEGF can acts as the paracrine signalling molecule. They have the ability to binds with receptor and can cause the formation of new blood vessels to their by neighbor cells also.
Thus, the correct answer is option (C).
